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Site-specific differences in the fatty acid composition of abdominal adipose tissue in an obese population from a Mediterranean area: relation with dietary fatty acids, plasma lipid profile, serum insulin, and central obesity
Obesity central obesity cardiovascular risk
2016/6/14
Abdominal obesity is associated with coronary
risk, although causality is not well established.
Ethnic differences in dietary intakes, physical activity, and energy expenditure in middle-aged, premenopausal women: the Healthy Transitions Study
middle-aged women Healthy Transitions Study dietary intakes
2016/6/14
Menopause is a time of increased risk of obesity in
women. The effect of menopause in African American women, in
whom obesity is already highly prevalent, is unknown.
Age-related decrease in resting energy expenditure in sedentary white women: effects of regional differences in lean and fat mass
fat mass lean mass resting energy expenditure
2016/6/12
Lean mass and resting energy expenditure (REE)
decrease with age. However, it is unknown whether age-related
changes in regional lean and fat mass are responsible for the agerelated
decrease in REE...
Differences in body fat distribution and antioxidant status in Korean men with cardiovascular disease with or without diabetes
Visceral fat antioxidants diabetes
2016/6/12
Abnormal body fat distribution and reduced
antioxidant status have been shown to be effective markers of
risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Racial differences in prevalence of cobalamin and folate deficiencies in disabled elderly women
Race methylmalonic acid homocysteine
2016/6/2
Many previous investigations of cobalamin and
folate status were performed in white populations.
Serum cobalamin, homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid concentrations in a multiethnic elderly population: ethnic and sex differences in cobalamin and metabolite abnormalities
Serum cobalamin homocysteine
2016/6/2
Low cobalamin concentrations and mild hyperhomocysteinemia
are common in the elderly but ethnic differences
have not been defined.
Differences in essential fatty acid requirements by enteral and parenteral routes of administration in patients with fat malabsorption
linoleic acid linolenic acid intestinal absorption,
2016/5/31
Essential fatty acid (EFA) requirements of patients
receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are uncertain.
Understanding ethnic differences in energy balance: can we get there from here?
ethnic differences energy balance
2016/5/31
The striking excess of obesity in US black women has been
observed for decades (1) and continues to be reconfirmed (2).
When consideration of obesity prevalence is expanded to include
men and other...
Socioeconomic differences in weight gain and determinants and consequences of coronary risk factors
coronary risk factors London civil servants overweight
2016/5/31
The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity
is a major public health concern in many developed countries.
Correlates of individual differences in body-composition changes resulting from physical training in obese children
Body composition physical training children
2016/5/31
No studies have been reported in children that
assess correlates of body-composition changes in response to a
physical training intervention.
Racial differences in amounts of visceral adipose tissue in young adults: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study
Visceral adipose tissue body fat distribution computed tomography
2016/5/30
In several white populations, visceral adipose tissue
(VAT) is a risk factor for development of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia.
VAT can be accurately assessed by computed topography
or magnetic r...
My valedictory on the differences in biolog-ical potency between RRR-α-tocopheryl and all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate
RRR-α-tocopheryl all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate
2016/5/30
In their study, Marshall et al (1) found a significant relation
between serum LDL cholesterol and saturated fat intake when
random-effects models for longitudinal data were used. The
model paramete...
Race-ethnicity differences in folic acid intake in women of childbearing age in the United States after folic acid fortification: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001–20021,2,3
Folic acid fortification National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
2008/12/11
Background: Neural tube defects are serious birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Up to 70% of neural tube defects can be prevented by the consumption of folic acid by women before and early dur...
Racial differences in skeletal calcium retention in adolescent girls with varied controlled calcium intakes1,2,3
Black persons white persons skeletal calcium dietary calcium adolescents
2008/12/11
Background: Higher bone mass in blacks than in whites has been related to greater calcium utilization efficiency. Dietary calcium requirements for maximal skeletal calcium accretion during puberty may...
Severe malnutrition with and without HIV-1 infection in hospitalised children in Kampala, Uganda: differences in clinical features, haematological findings and CD4+ cell counts
HIV-1 Severe malnutrition
2008/4/23
The aim of this study was to describe the clinical features, haematological findings and CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts of severely malnourished children in relation to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) i...