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Odd-chain fatty acids as a biomarker for dietary fiber intake: a novel pathway for endogenous production from propionate
soluble fiber fermentation pentadecanoic heptadecanoic liver long-chain fatty acid
2018/11/14
Background: The risk of type 2 diabetes is inversely correlated with plasma concentrations of odd-chain fatty acids [OCFAs; pentadecanoic acid (15:0) and heptadecanoic acid (17:0)], which are consider...
A novel extrinsic reference method for assessing the vitamin A value of plant foods
carotenoid bioavailability vitamin A retinol equivalency
2016/6/14
The amounts of vitamin A that are metabolically
derived from specific carotene-containing foods are largely
unknown.
A novel source of wheat fiber and protein: effects on fecal bulk and serum lipids
Wheat bran wheat protein fecal bulk
2016/5/30
Wheat fiber is a laxative and wheat protein may
affect blood lipids.
A high-fat meal induces low-grade endotoxemia：evidence of a novel mechanism of postprandial inflammation1,2,3
Atherosclerosis endotoxin inflammation diet postprandial lipemia smoking
2008/12/25
Background: Bacterial endotoxin is a potently inflammatory antigen that is abundant in the human gut. Endotoxin circulates at low concentrations in the blood of all healthy individuals, although eleva...
Associations between diet and disease activity in ulcerative colitis patients using a novel method of data analysis
disease activity diet Associations
2008/4/23
The relapsing nature and varying geographical prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) implicates environmental factors such as diet in its aetiology.
A novel dual radio- and stable-isotope method for measuring calcium absorption in humans: comparison with the whole-body radioisotope retention method
Calcium absorption radioisotopes 47Ca
2016/12/29
The objective was to compare a dual-isotope method combining radioisotopes and stable isotopes with a whole-body radioisotope retention method for measuring calcium absorption.
Fortification of orange juice with vitamin D: a novel approach for enhancing vitamin D nutritional health
Vitamin D deficiency milk orange juice
2017/1/3
Fortification of milk with vitamin D may not be adequate for satisfying the vitamin D requirement because of variability in vitamin D content after fortification and because many persons have milk all...
Effect of a 28-d treatment with L-796568,a novel β3-adrenergic receptor agonist,on energy expenditure and body composition in obese men
L-796568 β3-adrenergic recepto β3-adrenergic receptor agonist β3-adrenergic selectivity energy expenditure lipolysis respiratory quotient indirect calorimetry triacylglycerol obesity obese men
2016/12/19
Background: Stimulation of energy expenditure (EE) with selective thermogenic β-adrenergic agonists may be a promising approach for treating obesity.
Objective: We analyzed the effects of t...
Carbohydrate administration during a day of sustained aerobic activity improves vigilance,as assessed by a novel ambulatory monitoring device,and mood
Cognition psychomotor performance brain aerobic exercise glucose ambulatory monitoring energy ergogenic aids nutritional supplements
2016/12/19
Background: The brain requires a continuous supply of glucose to function adequately. During aerobic exercise, peripheral glucose requirements increase and carbohydrate supplementation improves p...
Detection of impaired intestinal absorption of long-chain fatty acids: validation studies of a novel test in a rat model of fat malabsorption
Isotope labeling stable isotopes absorption, dietary fat metabolism malabsorption syndromes bile enterohepatic circulation bile salts rats bile deficiency
2016/6/7
Background: Classic fat balance studies detect fat malabsorption
but do not discriminate between the potential causes of malabsorption,
such as impaired intestinal lipolysis or reduced
uptake of fa...