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Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Determinants of serum enterolactone concentration
Cross-sectional study enterolactone Finland
2016/6/13
The lignan enterolactone, which is produced by
the intestinal microflora from dietary precursors, may protect
against hormone-dependent cancers and cardiovascular diseases.
Determinants of plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring cohort
Homocysteine diet folate vitamin B-12
2016/6/13
Established determinants of fasting total homocysteine
(tHcy) concentration include folate and vitamin B-12
status, serum creatinine concentration, and renal function.
Total serum or plasma homocysteine (tHcy) is a risk factor for
a series of pathologic conditions, including cardiovascular disease
(1), adverse outcomes and complications of pregnancy (2),
Alzheime...
Probiotics: determinants of survival and growth in the gut
Probiotics prebiotics bifidobacteria
2016/6/12
Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli are purportedly
beneficial to human health and are called probiotics. Their survival
during passage through the human gut, when administered
in fermented milk produc...
Genetic, dietary, and other lifestyle determinants of plasma homocysteine concentrations in middle-aged and older Chinese men and women in Singapore
Homocysteine folate vitamin B-12
2016/6/12
Epidemiologic studies have identified the plasma
homocysteine concentration as a risk factor for atherothrombotic
vascular disease. There is little information on the distributions and
determinants...
Lifestyle and cardiovascular disease risk factors as determinants of total cysteine in plasma: the Hordaland Homocysteine Study
Hordaland Homocysteine Study Norway Plasma total cysteine
2016/6/2
Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is a cardiovascular
disease risk factor and is related to several components of
the established cardiovascular disease risk profile. Cysteine is
structurally and me...
Variations and determinants of energy expenditure as measured by whole-body indirect calorimetry during puberty and adolescence
Adolescents children body composition
2016/5/31
Adolescence is characterized by rapid anatomic,
physiologic, and behavioral alterations expected to induce
changes in metabolic rate.
Socioeconomic differences in weight gain and determinants and consequences of coronary risk factors
coronary risk factors London civil servants overweight
2016/5/31
The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity
is a major public health concern in many developed countries.
In their study, Marshall et al (1) found a significant relation
between serum LDL cholesterol and saturated fat intake when
random-effects models for longitudinal data were used. The
model paramete...
Potentially modifiable determinants of vitamin D status in an older population in the Netherlands: the Hoorn Study1,2,3
Vitamin D food fortification supplement use body fatness population-based study
2008/12/11
Background:Inadequate vitamin D status is common in many populations around the world. Objective:The aim was to evaluate potentially modifiable determinants of vitamin D status in an older population....
Nutrition guidance in Dutch family practice: behavioral determinants of reduction of fat consumption
Habit psychosocial factors health education
2016/12/30
Studies have shown that the psychosocial determinants attitude, self-efficacy, subjective norm, and health threat are important in predicting intention to change fat consumption. However, the role of ...
Demographic, health, lifestyle, and blood vitamin determinants of serum total homocysteine concentrations in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994
creatinine smoking alcohol consumption
2016/12/30
Data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994 were used to examine associations in men (n = 2965) and women (n = 3580) between tHcy and age, sex, race-ethnicity, body...
Body iron stores and their determinants in healthy postmenopausal US women
Iron ferritin alcohol
2017/1/5
Using blood samples collected in 1989–1990, we measured plasma ferritin concentrations in 620 healthy postmenopausal women aged 44–69 y who participated in the Nurses’ Health Study. Food-frequency que...
Determinants of hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with chronic liver disease and after orthotopic liver transplantation
Homocysteine methionine load hepatitis
2017/1/3
This was a cross-sectional study of 323 patients with chronic liver disease (93 with hepatitis, 8 with fatty liver, 168 with cirrhosis, and 54 after OLT) and 25 healthy control subjects. Portohepatove...