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Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on fat, lean, and bone mass in HIV-seropositive men and women
lipodystrophy fat redistribution lean body mass
2016/6/14
Alterations in body composition have been
reported in HIV-positive adults receiving highly active antiretroviral
therapy (HAART), but the magnitude and potential determinants
of these changes are u...
Genetic, dietary, and other lifestyle determinants of plasma homocysteine concentrations in middle-aged and older Chinese men and women in Singapore
Homocysteine folate vitamin B-12
2016/6/12
Epidemiologic studies have identified the plasma
homocysteine concentration as a risk factor for atherothrombotic
vascular disease. There is little information on the distributions and
determinants...
Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally
Obesity critical period reduced fetal growth
2016/6/1
It was shown that men who were conceived during
the Dutch famine of 1944–1945 had higher rates of obesity at
age 19 y than those conceived before or after it.
Determination of skeletal muscle and fat-free mass by nuclear and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods in men and women aged 51–84 y
bioimpedance analysis aging anthropometry
2016/6/1
Skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and fat-free mass
(FFM) are important variables in nutritional studies. Accurate
techniques for measuring these variables have not been thoroughly
validated in elderly su...
Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women
Bone mineral density dietary intake food-frequency questionnaire
2016/5/31
Osteoporosis and related fractures will be growing
public health problems as the population ages. It is therefore of
great importance to identify modifiable risk factors.
Dietary variety within food groups: association with energy intake and body fatness in men and women
Dietary variety dietary fat dietary
2016/5/30
Short-term experimental studies suggest that
dietary variety may influence body fatness but no long-term
human studies have been reported.
The effects of a whole grain–enriched hypocaloric diet on cardiovascular disease risk factors in men and women with metabolic syndrome1,2,3
Whole-grain foods metabolic syndrome weight loss fiber
2009/4/20
Background: Whole-grain foods are associated in observational studies with a lower body mass index and lower cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, few clinical trials have tested whether incorpo...
Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women：a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials
Meta-analysis hip fracture nonvertebral fracture calcium intake calcium supplementati
2008/12/25
Background: The role of total calcium intake in the prevention of hip fracture risk has not been well established.Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the relation of calcium intake...
Total daily energy expenditure among middle-aged men and women: the OPEN Study
Total energy expenditure doubly labeled water dietary reference intake estimated energy requirement
2008/12/17
Background: Few large doubly labeled water (DLW) studies have provided an objective measure of total energy expenditure (TEE) in free-living men and women. The committee that developed the 2002 Dietar...
FABP2 Ala54Thr genotype is associated with glucoregulatory function and lipid oxidation after a high-fat meal in sedentary nondiabetic men and women
Postprandial lipemia fatty acid–binding protein insulin action glucose tolerance
2008/12/12
Background: A common functional missense mutation [Ala54Thr of the fatty acid–binding protein 2 gene (FABP2)] has previously been studied for associations with glucoregulation, postprandial lipemia, a...
Effect of multivitamin and multimineral supplementation on cognitive function in men and women aged 65 years and over: a randomised controlled trial
multimineral supplementation multivitamin
2008/4/23
Observational studies have frequently reported an association between cognitive function and nutrition in later life but randomised trials of B vitamins and antioxidant supplements have mostly found n...
Validity and reproducibility of an interviewer-administered food frequency questionnaire for healthy French-Canadian men and women
reproducibility Validity
2008/4/23
To evaluate the validity (study 1) and the reproducibility (study 2) of an interviewer-administered food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).
Summary measure of dietary musculoskeletal nutrient (calcium, vitamin D, magnesium, and phosphorus) intakes is associated with lower-extremity physical performance in homebound elderly men and women
body mass index home-delivered meals homebound elderly
2016/12/30
Our objectives were to examine the association of a summary measure of calcium, vitamin D, magnesium, and phosphorus intakes with 1) the inability to perform lower-extremity physical performance tests...
Effects of 16 mo of verified, supervised aerobic exercise on macronutrient intake in overweight men and women: the Midwest Exercise Trial
plate waste energy intake energy expenditure of exercise
2017/1/4
It is commonly believed that moderate aerobic exercise leads to changes in diet composition, specifically, an increase in carbohydrate intake at the expense of fat intake.
Portion size of food affects energy intake in normal-weight and overweight men and women
Portion size serving size serving method energy intake food intake obesity adults
2016/12/20
Background: Large portions of food may contribute to excess energy intake and greater obesity. However, data on the effects of portion size on food intake in adults are limited.Objectives: W...