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Weight-gain patterns from prepregnancy until delivery among women in Central Java,Indonesia
Pregnancy weight gain Indonesia prepregnancy nutritional status prenatal nutrition body mass index
2016/12/17
Background: Representative data on pregnancy weight-gain patterns from developing countries are scarce. The reasons include difficulties in obtaining population-based samples and in collecting da...
Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Body fat distribution in white and black women: different patterns of intraabdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue utilization with weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss
2016/6/14
Intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT) is the body
fat depot most strongly related to disease risk. Weight reduction
is advocated for overweight people to reduce total body fat and
IAAT, although lit...
Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies
Weight maintenance weight loss meta-analysis
2016/6/14
The objective was to examine the long-term weight-loss
maintenance of individuals completing a structured weightloss
program.
Effects of quality of energy on substrate oxidation in enterally fed, low-birth-weight infants
Low-birth-weight infants substrate oxidation carbon dioxide production
2016/6/14
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to
support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein
synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant
formula might be ...
Breast-feeding is associated with improved growth in length, but not weight, in rural Senegalese toddlers
Breast-feeding weaning linear growth
2016/6/13
Prolonged breast-feeding is frequently associated
with malnutrition in less-developed countries, even after adjustment
for socioeconomic confounders. However, in rural Senegal,
breast-feeding is pr...
Changes in regional fat redistribution and the effects of estrogen during spontaneous weight gain in women with anorexia nervosa
anorexia nervosa regional fat
2016/6/13
Anorexia nervosa is a disease of severe acquired
undernutrition with a high and increasing prevalence among young
women in the United States.
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Essential fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids and birth weight: a study in term neonates
pregnancy gestational age birth weight
2016/6/13
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) in umbilical cord
blood samples are associated with attained birth weight in premature
infants and low-birth-weight neonates.
In animals, the whole-body content and accumulation
of linoleate can be measured and compared with its intake
to determine linoleate -oxidation. This method can also provide
quantitative informatio...
Short-term effects of weight loss with or without low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in obese men
fat oxidation energy restriction low-energy diet
2016/6/12
Energy restriction is known to induce a decline in
fat oxidation during the postdiet period. Reduced fat oxidation
may contribute to weight regain.
Body composition of anorexia nervosa patients assessed by underwater weighing and skinfold-thickness measurements before and after weight gain
Anorexia nervosa body composition weight gain
2016/6/12
Weight restoration is a crucial element in the treatment
of patients with anorexia nervosa. Therefore, the validity of
different methods for measuring body composition is important.
Diurnal metabolic profiles after 14 d of an ad libitum high-starch, high-sucrose, or high-fat diet in normal-weight never-obese and postobese women
cardiovascular disease glycemia lipidemia
2016/6/12
The influence of the amount and type of carbohydrates
in the diet on risk factors for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular
disease remains unclear.
Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women
menstrual cycle depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
2016/6/12
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that
occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and
expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects
on body weight regulati...
Interaction of body weight and ethnicity on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
Pregnancy race gestational diabetes
2016/6/2
The James Bay Cree of Canada have one of the
highest recorded rates of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
among aboriginal people worldwide; the reasons for this elevated
risk remain to be documen...