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Comparing Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the United States:New Results
Labor Supply Elasticities Europe United States
2016/3/3
We suggest the first large-scale international comparison of labor supply elasticities for 17 European countries and the United States using a harmonized empirical approach. We find that own-wage elas...
Do Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells?:Evidence from Recent Cycles in the U.S. Labor Market
Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells U.S. Labor Market
2016/3/3
In response to the recession of 2007–2009, the maximum duration of U.S. unemployment insurance (UI) benefits was extended to an unprecedented 99 weeks. We exploit variation in the timing and size of t...
Booms, Busts, and Fertility Testing the Becker Model Using Gender- Specifi c Labor Demand
Booms Busts Fertility
2016/3/2
In this paper, I present estimates of the effect of local labor demand shocks
on birth rates. To identify exogenous variation in male and female labor
demand, I create indices that exploit cross- ...
Labor Unemployment Insurance and Earnings Management
Earnings management labor economics unemployment risk
2015/5/14
There is relatively little prior evidence on the potential impact of rank and file employees on financial reporting choices outside union negotiations. We contribute to the literature by providing new...
Labor Supply Flexibility and Portfolio Choice in a Life-Cycle Model
Labor Supply and Industry Investment Decision Choices and Conditions
2015/5/14
Labor Supply Flexibility and Portfolio Choice in a Life-Cycle Model.
Virtue out of Necessity? Compliance,Commitment and the Improvement of Labor Conditions in Global Supply Chains
Working Conditions Ethics Supply Chain Governance Compliance Globalization
2015/5/14
Private, voluntary compliance programs, promoted by global corporations and nongovernmental organizations alike, have produced only modest and uneven improvements in working conditions and labor right...
European nations substitute between employment protection regulations and labor market expenditures (e.g., unemployment insurance benefits) for providing worker insurance. Employment regulations more ...
Multinational Firms, Labor Market Discrimination, and the Capture of Competitive Advantage by Exploiting the Social Divide
Multinational Firms and Management Competitive Advantage Markets Profit Gender Characteristics South Korea
2015/4/23
The organizational theory of the multinational firm holds that foreignness is a liability, and specifically that lack of embeddedness in host-country social networks is a source of competitive disadva...
Upgrading the American Labor Relations System: An Analysis of Several Alternatives
Upgrading the American Labor Relations System Several Alternatives
2014/10/20
The American labor relations system does not adequately provide employee representation to the degree demanded by employee preferences. Moving to a nonexclusive representation system would extend the ...
Migration Experience and Earnings in the Mexican Labor Market
Migration Experience Earnings Mexican Labor Market
2016/3/9
We present a theoretical and empirical analysis of the relationship between U.S. migration experience and earnings in the Mexican labor market. We use our model to analyze the effects of self-selectio...
How Does Child Labor Affect the Demand for Adult Labor?: Evidence from Rural Mexico
Child Labor Demand Adult Labor Evidence Rural Mexico
2016/3/9
Do employers substitute adults for children, or do they treat them as complements? Using data from a Mexican schooling experiment, I find that decreasing child farmwork is accompanied by increasing ad...
Revising Our Thinking About the Relationship Between Maternal Labor Supply and Preschool
Revising Our Thinking Relationship Between Maternal Labor Supply Preschool
2016/3/9
Many argue that childcare costs limit the labor supply of mothers, though existing evidence has been mixed. Using a child’s eligibility for public kindergarten in a regression discontinuity instrument...
Schooling, Child Labor, and the Returns to Healthcare in Tanzania
Schooling Child Labor Returns Healthcare Tanzania
2016/3/9
We study the effects of accessing better healthcare on the schooling and labor supply decisions of sick children in Tanzania. Using variation in the cost of formal-sector healthcare to predict treatme...
Building the Stock of College-Educated Labor Revisited
Building Stock College-Educated Labor Revisited
2016/3/9
In a recent paper in the Journal of Human Resources, Dynarski (2008) used data from the 1 percent 2000 Census Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) files to demonstrate that merit scholarship programs in...
School Proximity and Child Labor: Evidence from Rural Tanzania
School Proximity hild Labor Evidence Rural Tanzania
2016/3/9
Is improved school accessibility an effective policy tool for reducing child labor in developing countries? We address this question using microdata from rural Tanzania and a regression strategy that ...