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Electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging after diving and decompression incidents: a controlled study
decompression magnetic resonance imaging Electroencephalography incidents high pressure neurologic syndrome
2009/6/8
Electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging after diving and decompression incidents: a controlled study. Undersea Hyper Med 1999.; 26(2):61-65.--Diving incidents with symptoms of decompress...
Psychometric testing of a health survey for field reporting of decompression outcome
health survey decompression model hyperbaric Psychometric test
2009/6/5
A short, multi-item, self-administered diver health survey for measuring decompression illness (DCI)-related health status following diving was developed and tested. Seventy-six diver health surveys w...
Computation of decompression tables using continuous compartment half-lives
decompression table altitude air
2009/6/5
There is no consensus on the number of compartments and the half-lives (T1/2) used in the calculation of inert gas exchange and decompression sickness (DCS) boundary in existing dive tables and decomp...
The U.S. Navy has recently approved the Cochran NAVY decompression computer (DC) for use in Naval Special Warfare diving. This action represents the first approval of a diver-worn DC for use in the U....
Decompression sickness risk reduced by native intestinal flora in pigs after H2 dives
decompression chamber hydrogen Swine animal
2009/6/5
Decompression sickness (DCS) risk following a simulated dive in H2 was lower in pigs with a native intestinal flora that metabolized H2. Pigs (n = 27; 19.4 +/- 0.2 kg body mass) were placed in a chamb...
Lidocaine in the treatment of decompression illness: a review of the literature
decompression sickness outcomes Lidocaine hyperbaric embolism
2009/6/5
While recompression and hyperbaric oxygen administration remain the mainstays of treatment for decompression illness (DCI), drugs that might improve outcomes or prove beneficial in first aid managemen...
Lidocaine in the treatment of decompression illness: a review of the literature
decompression sickness outcomes Lidocaine hyperbaric embolism
2009/6/5
While recompression and hyperbaric oxygen administration remain the mainstays of treatment for decompression illness (DCI), drugs that might improve outcomes or prove beneficial in first aid managemen...
Decompression sickness during construction of the Great Belt Tunnel, Denmark
Decompression Denmark human Middle Aged Occupational Diseases
2009/6/5
Thirteen cases of decompression sickness (DCS) occurred during the construction of the 8-km long railway tunnel under the Great Belt in Denmark between January 1992 and February 1996. 320 compressed a...
Decompression profile and bubble formation after dives with surface decompression: experimental support for a dual phase model of decompression
Animal swine Decompression etiology Diving
2009/6/5
The present study was initiated in order to determine the effect of decompression profiles on bubble formation following surface decompression using oxygen. Following an air dive to 496 kPa (130 fsw) ...
Increased oxygen before and during decompression reduces bubble formation in rats
animal rat Decompression methods Decompression Sickness
2009/6/4
The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that increased oxygen partial pressure shortly before and during decompression from hyperbaric pressures would decrease venous gas bubble formation. Bu...
Incidence and risk factors for symptoms of decompression sickness among male and female dive masters and instructors--a retrospective cohort study
Age Distribution Human Alcohol Drinking epidemiology Asthma epidemiology Cohort Studies
2009/6/4
The aim was to determine the incidence of symptoms of decompression sickness (DCS) in dive masters and instructors in relation to number of dives and possible risk factors. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective...
The effect of breathing hyperoxic gas during simulated submarine escape on venous gas emboli and decompression illness
Barotrauma etiology Animal goat Decompression Decompression Sickness
2009/6/4
Raised internal pressure in a distressed submarine rapidly increases the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) following submarine escape. The hypothesis that breathing a hyperoxic gas during escape ma...
Adjunctive treatment of decompression illness with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (tenoxicam) reduces compression requirement
Algorithms Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal Barotrauma Chemotherapy Adjuvant
2009/6/4
We report a randomized trial examining adjunctive administration of the NSAID, tenoxicam, to divers suffering with DCI. 180 subjects were graded for severity on admission and randomized according to a...
Transcatheter occlusion of patent foramen ovale: a prevention for decompression illness?
Balloon Occlusion Decompression Sickness Heart Septal Defects Nervous System Diseases
2009/6/4
In 1986 Wilmshurst and colleagues observed neurological decompression sickness in a recreational scuba diver after a 15 minute dive to 38 m, and attributed its cause to venous gas embolism (VGE) passi...
Experimental trials to assess the risks of decompression sickness in flying after diving
Aerospace Medicine Decompression Sickness Diving human
2009/6/4
We conducted experimental trials of flying after diving using profiles near the no-decompression exposure limits for recreational diving. The objective was to determine the dependence of DCS occurrenc...