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Effects of different durations of fasting/re-feeding bouts on growth, biochemical and histological changes in the digestive tract of Ganus golden trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
biochemistry food deprivation phenotypic changes histology productive traits
2018/11/23
This study was conducted to explore the outcomes of starvation/re-feeding techniques on growth performance, liver antioxidant activities, and histological changes of the gastrointestinal organs of Gan...
Complementary feeding with cowpea reduces growth faltering in rural Malawian infants: a blind, randomized controlled clinical trial
complementary feeding common bean cowpea legumes Malawi stunting environmental enteric dysfunction
2018/11/21
Background: Growth faltering is common in rural African children and is attributed to inadequate dietary intake and environmental enteric dysfunction (EED).
Eggs early in complementary feeding increase choline pathway biomarkers and DHA: a randomized controlled trial in Ecuador
egg nutrition children choline betaine vitamin B-12 docosahexaenoic acid
2018/11/21
Background: Choline status has been associated with stunting among young children. Findings from this study showed that an egg intervention improved linear growth by a length-for-age z score of 0.63.
Digestive Enzyme System of Larvae of Different Freshwater Teleosts and Its Differentiation during the Initial Phase of Exogenous Feeding
digestive system larvae freshwater fish digestive enzymes histology
2018/3/5
Activities of digestive enzymes and main histological characteristics of the intestine were investigated in larvae
of three salmonid species (Coregonus maraena, C. atterensis, Thymallus thymallus), o...
Effects of dietary sodium on metabolites: the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)–Sodium Feeding Study
metabolomics epidemiology sodium intake trial high and low sodium intake feeding trial African American
2018/11/20
Background: High sodium intake is known to increase blood pressure and is difficult to measure in epidemiologic studies.
Early enteral tube feeding in optimizing treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum: the Maternal and Offspring outcomes after Treatment of HyperEmesis by Refeeding (MOTHER) randomized controlled trial
nausea and vomiting in pregnancy morning sickness enteral nutrition intravenous rehydration weight loss pregnancy outcome
2018/11/19
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) leads to dehydration, poor nutritional intake, and weight loss. HG has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight. Information abo...
Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/19
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
Early enteral tube feeding in optimizing treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum: the Maternal and Offspring outcomes after Treatment of HyperEmesis by Refeeding (MOTHER) randomized controlled trial
nausea and vomiting in pregnancy morning sickness enteral nutrition intravenous rehydration weight loss pregnancy outcome
2018/11/16
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) leads to dehydration, poor nutritional intake, and weight loss. HG has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight. Information abo...
Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/16
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
Rapid standardized enteral feeding strategy in preterm infants: is it safe?
Rapid standardized feeding strategy preterm infants safe
2018/11/19
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease, which is life-threatening for preterm infants. NEC affects ～3–10% of all very-preterm infants (born at <32 wk of gestation) a...
Rapid standardized enteral feeding strategy in preterm infants: is it safe?
Necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infants genes bacteria immune system
2018/11/16
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease, which is life-threatening for preterm infants. NEC affects ～3–10% of all very-preterm infants (born at <32 wk of gestation) a...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/16
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Infant feeding and growth trajectory patterns in childhood and body composition in young adulthood
breastfeeding BMI growth patterns body composition longitudinal Project Early Nutrition
2018/11/15
Background: Growth patterns of breastfed and formula-fed infants may differ, with formula-fed infants growing more rapidly than breastfed infants into childhood and adulthood.
Dietary long-chain fatty acids and carbohydrate biomarker evaluation in a controlled feeding study in participants from the Women’s Health Initiative cohort
carbohydrate controlled feeding study dietary biomarker phospholipid fatty acids total fat
2018/11/14
Background: Biomarkers of macronutrient intake are lacking. Controlled human feeding studies that preserve the normal variation in nutrient and food consumption are necessary for the development and v...