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短链脂肪酸(SCFA)在健康和疾病中发挥着关键作用,因为它们调节肠道稳态,其缺乏参与了多种疾病的发病机制,包括炎症性肠病、结直肠癌和心脏代谢疾病。SCFA是人类肠道微生物群中特定细菌类群的代谢产物,它们的产生受到特定食物或食物补充剂的影响,主要是益生元这些类群的直接培养。在本综述中, 作者概述了SCFA的结构,作用和功能,以及产生SCFA的细菌,从它们的微生物特征和分类到导致SCFA释放的生化过程...
The prediction of biological processes, which involve growth and plant development, is possible via the adjustment of mathematical models. In forest areas, these models assist in management practices,...
The stoichiometric characteristics of plant nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and their correlations with soil properties are regarded as key for exploring plant physiological and ecological processes a...
In a recent issue of the Journal, Meng et al. (1) reported that different amounts of protein reduced postprandial glucose and insulin responses to carbohydrate-containing foods in healthy subjects. Ac...
Foods consist of a large number of different nutrients that are contained in a complex structure. The nature of the food structure and the nutrients therein (i.e., the food matrix) will determine the ...
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary onion (Allium cepa) extract (OE) supplementation on growth performance, apparent total tract retention (ATTR), blood profile, carcass char...
Commercial enteral diets differ widely in nutrient composition. It is unknown whether the nutrient composition of the diets influences intestinal absorption.
Nutrients and Foods in AIDS     Nutrients  Foods  AIDS       2016/5/30
Berdanier has done an excellent job of presenting succinctly the needs for each micronutrient and explaining how each micronutrient functions in the body. The last 17 pages of the book provide an e...
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate effects of coated compound proteases (CC protease) on apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of nitrogen (N) and energy, and apparent ileal digestibility ...
Background: Studies of the role of dietary factors in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) development have been limited, and no specific dietary factors have been consistently associated with EOC risk.
Feedbacks between flooding and plant growth that help to stabilize marshes against rising sea level are being investigated in estuaries at Plum Island, Massachusetts, and North Inlet, South Carolina. ...
A digestibility experiment using six ileally cannulated growing gilts (initial BW 31.6 kg) was carried out to study the effect of microbial phytase and diet form on apparent ileal and total tract dige...
In an in vivo experiment the 2 ?2 Latin square method and Cr as a marker were used to determine ruminal degradation and postruminal digestion of nutrients from a feed ration containing 3 kg of crushed...
Coppicing was widespread throughout Europe for many centuries but was largely abandoned in the second half of the 19th century. Currently, there has been a renewed interest in coppicing for biomass ...

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