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Crystal Structure and Photodynamic Behavior of the Blue-emission Variant Y66H/Y145F of Green Fluorescent Protein
Animals Biological Transport Crystallography, X-Ray Green Fluorescent Proteins Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Luminescent Proteins Luminescent Proteins Luminescent Proteins Mutation Peptides Protein Folding Protons Scyphozoa Spectrometry,Fluorescence tructure-Activity Relationship Titrimetry
2016/5/23
The crystal structure of a blue emission variant (Y66H/Y145F) of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein has been determined by molecular replacement and the model refined. The crystallographi...
X-ray Crystal Structure of a Mutant Recombinant Human Myoglobin at 2.8Å Resolution
Humans Myoglobin Recombinant Proteins X-Ray Diffraction Protein Conformation Mutation Molecular Structure
2016/5/23
We have grown crystals in trigonal space group P 3 2 21 of a mutant human myoglobin, aquomet form, in which lysine at position 45 has been replaced by arginine and cysteine at position 110 has been re...
Sympathetic cooling in a large ion crystal
Sympathetic laser cooling Paul trap Quantum gate error Large-scale quantum computing
2016/1/22
We analyze the dynamics and steady state of a linear ion array when some of the ions are continuously laser cooled. We calculate the ions’ local temperature measuredbyitspositionfluctuationundervariou...
Quantum Computation under Micromotion in a Planar Ion Crystal
Quantum Computation Micromotion Planar Ion Crystal
2016/1/22
We propose a scheme to realize scalable quantum computation in a planar ion crystal confined by a Paul trap. We show that the inevitable in-plane micromotion affects the gate design via three separate...
Crystal structures of a group II chaperonin reveal the open and closed states associated with the protein folding cycle
Crystal structures group II chaperonin reveal closed states associated protein folding cycle
2015/12/11
Chaperonins are large protein complexes consisting of two stacked multisubunit rings, which open and close in an ATP-dependent manner to create a protected environment for protein folding. Here, we de...
Camera Calibration Based on Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Photogrammetry Camera Calibration Bundle Adjustment Surveying Accuracy
2015/12/8
This paper presents a novel calibration method based on Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). As a planar pattern, 2D Direct Linear Transformation (2D-DLT) and Self-calibration Bundle Adjustment are used for ...
Continuum approach to self-similarity and scaling in morphological relaxation of a crystal with a facet
Continuum approach self-similarity and scaling morphological relaxation crystal with a facet
2015/10/16
The morphological relaxation of axisymmetric crystal surfaces with a single facet below the roughening transition temperature is studied analytically for diffusion-limited sDLd and attachment-detachme...
CONTINUUM DESCRIPTIONS OF CRYSTAL SURFACE EVOLUTION
CONTINUUM DESCRIPTIONS CRYSTAL SURFACE EVOLUTION
2015/10/16
It is well known that liquid surfaces evolve in shape due to the effect of surface tension, which drives configurations towards lower energy. The breakup of an initially cylindrical fluid thread into ...
CONTINUUM RELAXATION OF INTERACTING STEPS ON CRYSTAL SURFACES IN 2+1 DIMENSIONS
crystal surface epitaxial growth morphological evolution Burton–Cabrera–Frank model Ehrlich–Schwoebel barrier entropic interactions elastic dipole interactions step chemical potential continuum limit surface mobility
2015/10/16
We study the relaxation of crystal surfaces in 2+1 dimensions via the motion ofinteracting atomic steps. The goal is the rigorous derivation of the continuum limit. The starting point is a discrete sc...
Unified continuum approach to crystal surface morphological relaxation
Unified continuum approach crystal surface morphological relaxation
2015/10/16
A continuum theory is used to predict scaling laws for the morphological relaxation of crystal surfaces in two independent space dimensions. Our goal is to unify previously disconnected experimental o...
Anisotropic diffusion in continuum relaxation of stepped crystal surfaces
Anisotropic diffusion continuum relaxation stepped crystal surfaces
2015/10/16
We study the continuum limit in 2+1 dimensions of nanoscale anisotropic diffusion processes on crystal surfaces relaxing to become flat below roughening. Our main result is a continuum law for the sur...
We study macroscopic aspects of crystal surface relaxation in 2+1 dimensions by accounting for nearequilibrium kinetics of transparent steps at the nanoscale. For slowly varying step geometries, we sh...
Homogenization of reconstructed crystal surfaces:Fick’s law of diffusion
Homogenization reconstructed crystal surfaces Fick’s law of diffusion
2015/10/16
Fick’s law for the diffusion of adsorbed atoms adatoms on crystal surfaces below roughening is generalized to account for surface reconstruction. In this case, material parameters vary spatially at ...
From crystal steps to continuum laws:Behavior near large facets in one dimension
Crystal surface Epitaxial relaxation Self-similar solution Burton–Cabrera–Frank (BCF) model Facet Macroscopic limit
2015/10/16
The passage from discrete schemes for surface line defects (steps) to nonlinear macroscopic laws for crystals is studied via formal asymptotics in one space dimension. Our goal is to illustrate by exp...
DISCRETE AND CONTINUUM RELAXATION DYNAMICS OF FACETED CRYSTAL SURFACE IN EVAPORATION MODELS
crystal surface evaporation facet Burton–Cabrera–Frank model subgradient formalism free-boundary problem shock
2015/10/16
We study linkages of two scales in the relaxation of an axisymmetric crystal with a facet in evaporation-condensation kinetics. The macroscale evolution is driven by the motion of concentric circular,...