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Iron status of North American pregnant women: an update on longitudinal data and gaps in knowledge from the United States and Canada
pregnancy anemia hemoglobin ferritin inflammation erythropoietin serum transferrin receptor hepcidin
2018/11/21
Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency due to the high iron demands of pregnancy. To avoid the adverse birth outcomes that are associated with maternal iron deficiency anemia, b...
Iron status of North American pregnant women: an update on longitudinal data and gaps in knowledge from the United States and Canada
pregnancy anemia hemoglobin ferritin inflammation erythropoietin serum transferrin receptor hepcidin
2018/11/22
Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency due to the high iron demands of pregnancy. To avoid the adverse birth outcomes that are associated with maternal iron deficiency anemia, b...
Gaps in evidence regarding iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and young children: summary of US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations
iron pregnant women screening supplementation young children
2018/11/21
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) makes recommendations to primary care providers regarding preventive services for asymptomatic patients. Recommendations are based on the scientific evid...
Introduction to workshop on iron screening and supplementation in iron-replete pregnant women and young children
iron pregnancy infancy young childhood iron screening iron supplementation
2018/11/21
The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements convened a public workshop on iron screening and supplementation in iron-replete pregnant women and young children in 2016 in Bethesda, Maryland. The starting poi...
Placental vitamin D metabolism and its associations with circulating vitamin D metabolites in pregnant women
vitamin D pregnancy placenta trophoblasts vitamin D metabolism 25-hydroxyvitamin D megalin/cubilin CYP2R1 CYP27B1 CYP24A1
2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about placental vitamin D metabolism and its impact on maternal circulating vitamin D concentrations in humans.
Adequacy of nutritional intake from food and supplements in a cohort of pregnant women in Québec, Canada: the 3D Cohort Study (Design, Develop, Discover)
pregnancy cohort nutrient intakes diet supplements Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)
2018/11/15
Background: Assessments of the dietary intakes in various populations suggest that pregnant women have difficulty meeting all their nutritional requirements through diet alone. Few large-scale studies...
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns
clinical trials intervention outcomes iodine supplementation prenatal nutrition public health
2018/12/14
Severe iodine deficiency during development results in maternal and fetal hypothyroidism and associated serious adverse health effects, including cretinism and growth retardation. Universal salt iodiz...
Statistical design considerations applicable to clinical trials of iodine supplementation in pregnant women who may be mildly iodine deficient
clinical trials iodine supplementation outcomes measurement pregnancy statistical methods
2018/12/14
No large, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of iodine supplementation in pregnant women in a region of mild or moderate iodine deficiency has been completed in which a primary outcome measure was a...
Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Longitudinal assessment of energy balance in well-nourished, pregnant women
Pregnancy energy expenditure San Francisco
2016/5/31
Clinicians often recommend an additional energy
intake of 1250 kJ/d to their pregnant patients. Previous studies
have shown considerable variation in the metabolic response to
pregnancy and thus in...
Genetic polymorphisms that affect selenium status and response to selenium supplementation in United Kingdom pregnant women
DMGDH polymorphisms pregnancy selenium status SEPP1
2018/11/23
Background: Low selenium status in pregnancy has been associated with a number of adverse conditions. In nonpregnant populations, the selenium status or response to supplementation has been associated...
Lipid-based nutrient supplements for pregnant women reduce newborn stunting in a cluster-randomized controlled effectiveness trial in Bangladesh
lipid-based nutrient supplements head circumference iron and folic acid low birth weight newborn stunting
2018/11/23
Background: Maternal undernutrition and newborn stunting [birth length-for-age z score (LAZ) <−2] are common in Bangladesh.
Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection Among Pregnant Women and its Complications in Their Newborns During the Birth in the Hospitals of Dezful City, Iran, 2012 - 2013
Urinary Tract Infections Pregnant Women Newborn
2015/11/9
Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common disorder caused by bacterial agents in pregnancy, which can lead to important complications in newborn of such mothers in case of inappropr...
Gastrointestinal Complications of Ferrous Sulfate in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
Iron Supplement Randomized Cotrolled Trial Pregnant Women Hemoglobin
2015/11/9
Background: Some pregnant women discontinue iron supplements consumption due to Gastrointestinal (GI) complications, whereas pregnancy induces the same complications physiologically.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in Pregnant Women in Beheshti Hospital of Kashan, Isfahan
Prevalence Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Pregnant Women
2015/11/9
Background: The transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is parenteral, sexual and prenatal. Prevention of vertical transmission of HBV is extremely important, because HBV infection in early life usual...