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Declining consumption of added sugars and sugar-sweetened beverages in Australia: a challenge for obesity prevention
added sugars Australia food availability obesity sugar-sweetened beverages
2018/11/13
Background: Reduced intakes of added sugars and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) have been the main focus of efforts to stall obesity. Although obesity has risen steeply in Australia, some evidence su...
Sea Surface Salinity: The Next Remote Sensing Challenge
Sensing Challenge Surface Salinity
2015/8/14
In late autumn 1993, a conference on Satellite Altimetry and the Oceans was held in Toulouse, France. The TOPEX/Poseidon satellite had begun the second year in orbit, and all indications were that the...
Oceans 2020:Science,Trends,and the Challenge of Sustainability
Oceans 2020 Science Trends Sustainability
2015/7/31
This is an interesting and useful compendium written by well established oceanographers. It will be of value to marine researchers and administrators. The editors deserve our thanks for a coherent att...
OWARDS THE ZERO ACCIDENT GOAL: ASSISTING THE FIRST OFFICER MONITOR AND CHALLENGE CAPTAIN ERRORS
ASSISTING THE FIRST CHALLENGE CAPTAIN ERRORS
2015/7/31
In this article the authority system in the airplane cockpit is related to thirty year
old authority studies of Stanley Milgram. Human errors made in the cockpit are found
similar to those made in...
Women in Oceanography: 20 Years of Progress, Change, and Challenge
Progress Change Challenge
2015/7/21
I may have a slightly casual view on the changing role of women in ocean sciences. When I went to work at the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 1979, my first two supervisors were women. And when I...
The Aquarius/SAC-D Mission:Designed to Meet the Salinity Remote-Sensing Challenge
Aquarius SAC-D Mission Salinity Remote-Sensing
2015/7/20
In an Oceanography article published 13 years ago, three of us identified salinity measurement from satellites as the next ocean remote-sensing challenge. We argued that this represented the next "zer...
The Contemporary Challenge of the Sea: Science, Society, and Sustainability
Science Society Sustainability
2015/7/17
The ocean covers nearly 71% of the surface of our planet, but it is still largely unexplored despite its fundamental roles in global food production and climate regulation. The most expansive ocean re...
n only 10 years, the Argo Program has grown from an idea into a functioning global observing system for the subsurface ocean. More than 3000 Argo floats now cover the world ocean. With these instrumen...
Effects of Tributyrin on Intestinal Energy Status, Antioxidative Capacity and Immune Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge in Broilers
Tributyrin Lipopolysaccharide Intestine Immune Response Broilers
2016/5/19
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of tributyrin (TB) on the growth performance, pro-inflammatory cytokines, intestinal morphology, energy status, disaccharidase activity, and antio...
Galileo and the Challenge of the Arsenal.
Multiwavelength Observations of the Gas-rich Host Galaxy of PDS 456: A New Challenge for the ULIRG-to-QSO Transition Scenario
PDS 456 IRAS 08572+3915
2014/12/24
We report new K-band, radio continuum, and CO (1-0) imaging observations and 850 μm photometric observations of PDS 456, the most luminous QSO in the local universe (z < 0.3). The 06 resolution K-band...
Predicting the response of the Amazon rainforest to persistent drought conditions under current and future climates: a major challenge for global land surface models
major challenge global land surface models
2014/12/19
While a majority of global climate models project drier and longer dry seasons over the Amazon under higher CO2 levels, large uncertainties surround the response of vegetation to persistent droughts i...
I show that, in the context of MOND, non-isothermal models, approximated by high order polytropic spheres, are consistent with the observations of the radial distribution of the line-of-sight velocity...
A computability challenge: asymptotic bounds and isolated error-correcting codes
asymptotic bounds isolated error-correcting codes Information Theory
2011/9/16
Abstract: Consider the set of all error--correcting block codes over a fixed alphabet with $q$ letters. It determines a recursively enumerable set of points in the unit square with coordinates $(R,\de...
Solution to Banff 2 Challenge Based on Likelihood Ratio Test
Solution Banff 2 Likelihood Ratio Test Statistics and Probability
2011/8/2
Abstract: We describe our solution to the Banff 2 challenge problems as well as the outcomes.