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ASSESSMENT OF GRASSLAND HEALTH BASED ON SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN CHANGJI AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE, XINJIANG
Health assessment PSR model RS technology GIS technology Entropy method
2018/5/11
Based on the “pressure-state-response” (PSR) model, comprehensively applied GIS and RS techniques, 20 evaluation indicators were selected based on pressure, state and response, the entropy weight meth...
Height in healthy children in low- and middle-income countries: an assessment
child stunting Demographic and Health Surveys height distributions height-for-age international growth standards low- and middle-income countries WHO
2018/11/12
Background: Despite rapid economic development and reductions in child mortality worldwide, continued high rates of early childhood stunting have put the global applicability of international child-he...
The application of molecular methodologies to
intestinal microflora analysis should enable the development of
a detailed knowledge of the microbial ecology of the human
colon. This knowledge is ess...
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessment of human body composition
Men body composition deuterium oxide
2016/6/12
The usefulness of magnetic resonance spectroscopy
(MRS)–based techniques for assessment of human body
composition has not been established.
Determination of glutamine in muscle protein facilitates accurate assessment of proteolysis and de novo synthesis–derived endogenous glutamine production
Glutamine glutamic acid muscles
2016/6/1
Results of tracer studies indicate that skeletal muscle
contributes to <70% of overall glutamine production in
healthy adults; the contribution of de novo synthesis being estimated
at <60%. However...
Precision, accuracy, and reliability of hemoglobin assessment with use of capillary blood
Nutrition assessment hemoglobin error
2016/5/31
Previous research has suggested that there may be
significant within-subject variability, both site-to-site and over
time, in hemoglobin concentrations in capillary blood.
Comparison of air-displacement plethysmography with hydrostatic weighing and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in healthy adults
Adiposity body fat body density humans
2016/5/31
Over the past decade, considerable attention has
been paid to accurately measuring body composition in diverse
populations. Recently, the use of air-displacement plethysmography
(AP) was proposed a...
Physical activity assessment in American Indian schoolchildren in the Pathways study
children obesity energy expenditure
2016/5/31
The objective of the Pathways physical activity
feasibility study was to develop methods for comparing type and
amount of activity between intervention and control schools
participating in a school...
Multisite formative assessment for the Pathways study to prevent obesity in American Indian schoolchildren
Pathways eating behaviors physical activity
2016/5/31
We describe the formative assessment process,
using an approach based on social learning theory, for the
development of a school-based obesity-prevention intervention
into which cultural perspectiv...
Although the high prevalence of obesity in American Indian
children was documented in several surveys that used body mass
index (BMI, in kg/m2
) as the measure, there is limited information
on mor...
Longitudinal assessment of energy balance in well-nourished, pregnant women
Pregnancy energy expenditure San Francisco
2016/5/31
Clinicians often recommend an additional energy
intake of 1250 kJ/d to their pregnant patients. Previous studies
have shown considerable variation in the metabolic response to
pregnancy and thus in...
Assessment of total body stores of vitamin A in Guatemalan elderly by the deuterated-retinol-dilution method
Vitamin A deuterated retinol dilution body stores
2016/5/30
Deuterated retinol dilution (DRD) gives
quantitative estimates of total body stores of vitamin A.
Vitamin A assessment by the isotope-dilution technique: good news from Guatemala
Vitamin A isotope-dilution technique
2016/5/30
Unlike many vitamins, vitamin A is absorbed fairly well, is stored efficiently in the liver as well as in other organs, is recycled extensively within the body, and is catabolized irreversibly in heal...
Risk assessment of biological hazards for consumer protection
Pathogens zoonoses food meat BSE/TSE risk assessment
2016/1/9
EFSA′s scientific Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ Panel) provides independent scientific advice on biological hazards in relation to food safety and food-borne diseases. This covers food-borne zoo...
Risk assessment of contaminants in food and feed
CONTAM Panel risk assessment contaminants human health animal health
2016/1/9
The EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM Panel) carries out risk assessment on contaminants in food and feed. The presence of hazardous chemical contaminants or undesirable substances ...